" Plato, Republic: "A man and a woman who have a physician's mind (psyche) have the same nature. Aristotle and Locke c. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. Although both instances shape you as a human‚ personally I think nature is more captivating and significant. “Man is a political animal,” Aristotle observes; human beings are creatures of flesh and blood, rubbing shoulders with each other in cities and communities. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. , Physics 192b ff. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. In pre-Socratic usage, physis. These two sides have good points that are really hard to decide whether a person’s development is predisposed in his or her DNA‚ or a majority of it is influenced by this life experiences and his environment. d. “Epigenetics” is an emerging area of scientific research that shows how environmental influences—children’s experiences—actually affect the expression of their genes. C. Even today, people ask whether nature (genetics/inherited. Nature versus Nurture "Nature versus Nurture" is one of the oldest argument of all time in history and it still continues until now. Socrates, Plato’s teacher and primary. He spent two years studying there. Nurture Debate. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. But what does this mean form me? I am an 18 year old young man trying to shape myself into an ideal person‚ I have tendencies‚ habits‚ talents‚ these come from both sides of this. Introduction. However, the modern debate took shape in the 17th and 18th centuries with the works of philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Abstract. Biography of Plato. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. One realm is commonly known as the realm of change, also referred to as becoming things. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Nurture debate. . 1 Free will and the ability to do otherwise. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. These perspectives correspond to the theories of nature and nurture respectively. Plato, John M. b. There are those who believe that nature. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. The expression “nature vs. 1 Reply. Plato (429 - 347 B. Aristotle’s Life. Nurture is learned behavior. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Decent Essays. nature. themselves were concerned, Plato was inclined to view play, at least in some of its forms, as irrational and morally questionable. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Its meaning and relation to positive law have been debated throughout time, varying from a law innate or divinely determined to one. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B. The Debate of Nature vs. genetics you were born with. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. The nature vs. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry. , 2013). Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Knowledge itself can be of many different things and is usually divided among three main categories: knowledge of the external world,. (b) Courage. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. Nurture - Nature refers to traits and characteristics that are inherited or genetic in. Socrates (470/469–399 B. Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Northern Greece, in Stagira, and he died in 322 BC, in Euboea, Greece. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. Plato and Aristotle d. Sigmund Freud thought of the parent as a child’s first form of environmental influence in its lifetime. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. 1 Behaviorism and Nativism. ”. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. As you can probably tell from the title, this article is a bit different from the rest. The nature-nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in psychology, dating back to Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. at the age of 81. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. One side will argue the point of nature, saying genetics hold the key that unlocks human development. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. ”. C. C) Nativism is to philosophical empiricism. The controversial debate of nature vs nurture. The current research seems to shed some light on the question. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. 2006. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Plato writes that a human person is. Nurture Debate: 50-Year Twin Study Proves It Takes Two To Determine Human Traits, has written that “A culmination of more than half a century of research collected on 14. Part 1: Nature Versus Nurture. Aristotle had a geocentric view of the universe; that the earth was in the centre. Nurture Psychology. But Aristotle himself did not use that title or even describe his field of study as. Philosophical Views of Plato. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. Plato argues that all nature is identical and all things have been discovered, nothing prevents anyone from remembering one thing and learning from discovering all the others (Menn, 2002). Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. nurture for years on end. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 13:11, “When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. Aristotle's observations on the household and the ideal polity have caused controversy. ”His premise is that neurological and psychological. ARISTOTLE AND PLATO ON METAPHYSICS 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Plato and Aristotle were great philosophers with a different line of thinking. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Admittedly, the author never claims that Aristotle agrees with Plato on the ethical relevance of natural philosophy. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. The Stoics assume that the good life for human beings is a life in accord with nature. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. To those who would argue that Nature-Nurture interactionism “might turn out to be wrong” (Pinker 2002, p. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. Defining human nature Plato defined humanity in terms of reason. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. Both nature and environmental factors interact to help children develop language. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. 470–399 BCE). This is called nature versus nurture. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. C. Nativism versus empiricism, more commonly known as nature versus nurture, has been a hot topic for debate among psychologists in their attempt to understand how someone’s personality develops. Plato’s philosophy of nature versus nurture makes a lot of distinctions between these two theories. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. Leibniz was one of the first who drew attention to the lack of Plato’s influence on Locke when in his Preface to the New Essays on Human Understanding he wrote: [Although the author of the Essay says hundreds of fine things which I applaud, our systems are very different. Nurture -Reformers made the well-being of children a national concern during the Industrial Revolution. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. the relationship of knowledge to opinion, reality to experience, and metaphysics to epistemology. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. C. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city‚ Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. Thus, the foundation of true knowledge for the rationalists is that it originates. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. The name of the publisher. Nature vs nurture in psychology is generally defined as the timeless debate over whether inherent factors (such as biological and genetic factors) or external factors (such as experience and environmental influences) are the primary force in determining a person’s personality traits—and their likelihood of experiencing. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. According to Aristotle, the State is. Aristotle. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the issues in psychology. for them. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. A) Aristotle is to Plato. GV100 Lecture Notes !! GV100 Lecture 1 (PLATO) Political Thought vs Political Science HPT closer to philosophy than political science: study of ideas- how the thinking of one thinker influenced the thinking of the next (not political facts and processes); emergence of a canon/tradition of thinking Political Science: Empirical (how things are) Political Theory:. This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. (b) A convenience. Plato vs. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. Nurture’ The debate of nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. Descartes and his followers adopted the idea of dualism, meaning that the soul is separate from the body and that the soul does not have a physical. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. Nature vs. This means. In Plato’s Meno,. According to Aristotle, the State is. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. There are conspicuous differences in thoughts. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. 4. . It is a primary theme among ancient. - The Atlantic Plato’s Ideal Ruler Today | Issue 101 - Philosophy Now Guide to the classics: Plato's Republic - The ConversationPlato often invokes, particularly in his dialogues Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus, poetic language to illustrate the mode in which the Forms are said to exist. The nature vs. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. This is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Goodtherapy). Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. Plato believed we inherit most of our characteristics and intelligence from our parents. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). His teaching had a practical and concrete goal, and many of the surviving testimonies and fragments suggest that it was mainly devoted to the development of argumentative techniques. nature goes as far back as 350 b. The good is the subject of Aristotle’s inquiry from the very beginning of the Politics:The famous nature vs. Socrates was also seen as a great philosopher and, as his pupil, Plato was greatly influenced by his teachings. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. All truth is present within objects in the world. 3). Plato. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Full Text of the Graphic. In continuation of the exploration of the need for and origins of the state, this article will introduce Aristotle’s theory of human nature and the state. C. . His views portray two realms to reality. Aristotle and The Nature of Man: Aristotle was a philosopher as well as the pioneer of human knowledge. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. 5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus nurture debate is a draw” (Dovey). social background), philosophy vs. Later, the Enlightenment brought philosophers such as John Locke and Emanuel Kant to the side of nature. Plato NATURE vs nurture POV. culturization. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. Whereas Plato associates physical and mental health with the virtues and in particular with the virtue of temperance (sophrosyne, "healthy mindedness"), Aristotle associates health with the. Image by jojo22. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology and the arts. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 307 pp. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. Plato’s discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. This debate can be one of the most contentious. Plato Vs Aristotle Theory Of Knowledge Compare and Contrast Essay Example. nature is much more important than. , acquired learning or environmental factors). So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. Even though Aristotle generally supported education for all the citizens, women and the mentally disabled were not considered worthy to be taught. Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. The nature vs. The nature vs. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. (a) Product of selfishness of man. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. 1. c. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, nature, nurture, plato, socrates on January 30,. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Nurture?The debate has obsessed the minds of psychologists and philosophers for many years. See morePlato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. “Greek philosopher Plato assumed that we inherit character and intelligence and that. 2. nurture, but the interaction of. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. . However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Nature vs. Beauty has traditionally been counted among the ultimate values, with goodness, truth, and justice. Empiricism in my life. If Plato were right that the sensible world is always changing, his conclusion that sensibles do not admit of knowledge would be correct. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. nature goes as far back as 350 b. The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. a. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences. Later in the 1600’s, there were new rivals for the nature-nurture issue which were. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. (Spencer A. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Plato came before Aristotle, and their arguments seem to agree and differ on the. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. nurture in the development of personality, identity and behavior is one of the most vibrant and interesting topics in psychology and the social sciences, particularly sociology. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. Protagoras. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. and end (final). Man has an innate capacity of thinking and conceiving. 2. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Aristotle and Locke c. Plato (c. The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. Although David was dressed as a girl and brought up as a girl he still. The debate centres around the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental variables to human improvement. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Politics and International Relations ’21. The concept of Nature vs Nurture, on the other. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. The argument of nature vs. Additionally, when discussing the ideal citizen, he frequently employs the term aner, meaning "man. Nurture Halil B. , The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts then a. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. The rationalist view originated from the philosophies of Plato and Descartes‚ it is based on the premise that certain fundamental ideas are innate. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Nature vs. Contrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. Rathus pg. Nature and nurture. phrenology. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. View Essay - Nature-versus-Nurture-Debate from PHI 208 at Ashford University. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western philosophy. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. e. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. Plato suggests that the soul is distinct from the body. E. , philosophers were asking the same question on human behaviour. The nature vs. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. can be traced back several millenniums ago. Click the card to flip 👆. Plato was very concerned with ideas. The nature aspect, which is the more scientific theory of the two, is the idea that genes have a greater impact on a person’s development. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Nature vs. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Aristotle The Nature versus Nurture debate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. it is not difficult to find that nature vs. The philosophers Aristotle and Plato were colleagues. John Locke nature vs NURTURE POV. Author Fiona Cowie states, “The claim that the. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. C. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. By Aristotle's. C. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. One of the most persistent issues in the field of psychology is the nature versus nurture debate. Plato held an entirely innatist view and claimed that all knowledge is present in us at birth but the environment is required to remind us of the. Ethics, for example, concerns how one ought to live and focuses on pleasure, virtue, and happiness. Fusis, Phusis or Physis (/ ˈ f aɪ ˈ s ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: φύσις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English—according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". Nurture is the focus on which human behavior is determined by genetics/ biology or is learned through how you interact with the environment that is around you. ”. One of the most fundamental metaphysical concepts, the essence indicates those properties that define what a thing is. structuralism and introspection. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. Like his work in zoology, Aristotle’s political studies combine. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. You can look at the following example. nurture is an age-old debate about whether genetics (nature) plays a bigger role in determining a person's characteristics than lived experience and environmental factors (nurture). has three principal aspects . a. Freud believed that throughout a person’s life, the id would grow weaker and weaker, while the ego and superego grew stronger. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Gibson (1979 as cited by Cardwell and Flanagan, 2004. "Nature" is to "nurture" as ____ is to ____. The nature side of the debate, is debated whether or not the characteristics of a person, like personality and habits are passed down through the family gene. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). nurture , but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development . Eventually, Plato was able to make a lasting impression on humankind. (b) Courage. Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits i. What is nature vs nurture? This is one of the topics that has been around for a long period of time. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. Aristotle eulogized his teacher by saying that Plato "clearly revealed by his own life and by the methods of his words that to be happy is to be good. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. The nature vs. Recently‚ the debate has raged over which of two major factors has the biggest impact on one’s development. The nature vs. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. The nature versus nurture debate is of constant discussion amongst psychologists today. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. He was famous for his statement that " man is by nature a political animal . The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest debates in psychology. View Answer. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. nurture. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. This debate continuedBut Plato was also concerned, like his teacher Socrates, with the nature of how we should be ruled. The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. 4. Natures and the four causes. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. ” ( The Big Debate :.